Plan of the basilica
The Basilica of Saint Rafqa, comprising three floors, blends modern amenities with traditional Maronite architectural elements. On the ground floor, it houses a conference hall, movie hall, library, first aid room, reception hall, and meeting rooms, serving both clergy and visitors as a hub for various activities and gatherings. The basilica reflects Maronite architectural traditions, resembling a fortress nestled into the landscape. Constructed as a cave on the hill of Jrabta, it features a simple rectangular form and a cupola. Inspired by Saint Rafqa's grave, it symbolizes her life journey through suffering to salvation, with a marble grave overlooking the altar capturing the Eastern light. The roof, designed to mimic the shape of a lamp and a ship, integrates seamlessly with the surrounding forest, offering a garden-like view overlooking Saint Rafqa's original grave. Overall, the Basilica of Saint Rafqa harmoniously combines traditional Maronite architectural elements with modern design, creating a spiritual sanctuary for worship and reflection.